Lesson 47
The great escape
- Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since after the initial outlay upon equipment, or through hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotels.经济是露营的强大动机之一,因为在设备上的初始支出,或者通过租用它之后,总费用可能远低于酒店的成本。
- But, contrary to a popular assumption, it is far from being the only one, or even the greatest.但是,与一个流行的假设相反,它远非唯一的一个,甚至远非最伟大的。
- The man who manoeuvres carelessly into his twenty pounds’ worth of space at one of Europe’s myriad permanent sites may find himself bumping a Bentley.那个粗心地操纵进入他在欧洲无数永久地点之一价值二十英镑空间的人,可能会发现自己撞到了一辆宾利。
- More likely, Ford Escort will be hub to hub with Renault or Mercedes, but rarely with bicycles made for two.更有可能的是,福特Escort将与雷诺或梅赛德斯并驾齐驱,但很少与双人自行车并驾齐驱。
- That the equipment of modern camping becomes yearly more sophisticated is an entertaining paradox for the cynic, a brighter promise for the hopeful traveller who has sworn to get away from it all.现代露营的设备每年变得更复杂,这对愤世嫉俗者来说是一个有趣的悖论,而对于发誓要远离这一切的充满希望的旅行者来说,则是一个更光明的承诺。
- It also provides—and some student sociologist might care to base his thesis upon the phenomenon—an escape of another kind.它也提供了一种另一种形式的逃避——对此,一些学生社会学家或许会愿意将其作为论文的研究课题。
- The modern traveller is often a man who dislikes the Splendide and the Bellavista, not because he cannot afford, or shuns their material comforts, but because he is afraid of them.现代旅行者通常是一个不喜欢Splendide和Bellavista酒店的人,这并非因为他负担不起或避开它们的物质享受,而是因为他害怕它们。
- Affluent he may be, but he is by no means sure what to tip the doorman or the chambermaid.尽管他可能很富裕,但他绝不知道该给门卫或女服务员多少小费。
- Master in his own house, he has little idea of when to say boo to a maitre d'hotel.在他自己的房子里虽然是主人,但他却不知道何时该对餐厅经理大声说话。
- Granted, a snobbery of camping itself, based upon equipment and techniques, already exists; but it is of a kind that, if he meets it, he can readily understand and deal with.诚然,一种基于设备和技术的露营势利已经存在;但它是这样一种类型,如果他遇到了,他可以轻易理解并处理它。
- There is no superior they in the shape of managements and hotel hierarchies to darken his holiday days.没有管理层和酒店等级制度这种形式的上级来破坏他的假期。
- To such motives, yet another must be added.对于这些动机,还必须加上另一个。
- The contemporary phenomenon of car worship is to be explained not least by the sense of independence and freedom that ownership entails.当代汽车崇拜现象的产生,很大程度上要归因于所有权所带来的独立感和自由感。
- To this pleasure camping gives an exquisite refinement.对于这种乐趣,露营给予了一种精致的改进。
- From one's own front door to home or foreign hills or sands and back again, everything is to hand.从自家前门到家乡或异国山峦或沙地并返回,一切都触手可及。
- Not only are the means of arriving at the holiday paradise entirely within one's own command and keeping, but the means of escape from holiday hell (if the beach proves too crowded, the local weather too inclement) are there, outside or, as likely, part of the tent.不仅到达度假天堂的手段完全掌握在自己手中,而且逃离度假地狱的手段(如果海滩太拥挤,当地天气太恶劣)也就在那里,在外面,或者很可能就是帐篷的一部分。
- Idealists have objected to the practice of camping, as to the package tour, that the traveller abroad thereby denies himself the opportunity of getting to know the people of the country visited.理想主义者反对露营,正如他们反对跟团游一样,认为这剥夺了旅行者在国外了解当地人民的机会。
- Insularity and self-containment, it is argued, go hand in hand.人们认为,岛屿心态和自给自足是相辅相成的。
- The opinion does not survive experience of a popular Continental camping place.这个观点无法经受住一个受欢迎的欧洲露营地的经验考验。
- Holiday hotels tend to cater for one nationality of visitors especially, sometimes exclusively.度假酒店倾向于迎合特定国籍的游客,有时甚至是排他的。
- Camping sites, by contrast, are highly cosmopolitan.相比之下,露营地是高度国际化的。
- Granted, a preponderance of Germans is a characteristic that seems common to most Mediterranean sites; but as yet there is no overwhelmingly specialized patronage.诚然,大多数德国人是一个对大多数地中海遗址而言似乎很常见的特征;但到目前为止还没有压倒性的专业化赞助。
- Notices forbidding the open-air drying of clothes, or the use of water points for car washing, or those inviting 'our camping friends' to a dance or a boat trip are printed not only in French or Italian or Spanish, but also in English, German and Dutch.禁止露天晾晒衣物、使用供水点洗车,或邀请“我们的露营朋友”参加舞会或乘船游览的告示,不仅用法语、意大利语或西班牙语印制,还用英语、德语和荷兰语印制。
- At meal times the odour of sauerkraut vies with that of garlic.在用餐时间,酸菜的气味与大蒜的气味相互竞争。
- The Frenchman's breakfast coffee competes with the Englishman's bacon and eggs.法国人的早餐咖啡与英国人的培根和鸡蛋相竞争。
- Whether the remarkable growth of organized camping means the eventual death of the more independent kind is hard to say.有组织的露营的显著增长是否意味着更独立形式的最终消亡,这很难说。
- Municipalities naturally want to secure the campers' site fees and other custom.市政当局自然想要确保露营者的场地费以及其他消费。
- Police are wary of itinerants who cannot be traced to a recognized camp boundary or to four walls.警察对那些无法被追踪到已知营地边界或四面墙内的流浪者保持警惕。
- But most Probably it will all depend upon campers themselves: how many heath fires they cause; how much litter they leave; in short, whether or not they wholly alienate landowners and those who live in the countryside.但很可能这一切都将取决于露营者自己:他们引起了多少荒野火灾;他们留下了多少垃圾;简而言之,他们是否完全疏远了土地所有者以及居住在乡村的人。
- Only good scouting is likely to preserve the freedoms so dear to the heart of the eternal Boy Scout.只有优秀的侦察才有可能保护那些对于永恒的童子军内心而言如此珍贵的自由。